FSIs contain one or more FortiSwitch units. You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. TeraCourses is a leading educational website in the fields of Computer science, Business, Graphics, Languages, and others that helps students seize a job opportunity. If multiple different physical network ports will handle the same VLANs, on each of the ports, create VLAN subinterfaces that have the same VLAN IDs. The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic. In the following procedure, port 4 and port 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG. Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. the network device sends interface counters. NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. So if I'd like to get rid of the overlap-error in the GUI/configuration I should use "set allow-subnet-overlap enable" in root VDOM (if this helps at all, don't know, even though I should use it in global where the error is but it's not available in global) or a VRF with leaking routes (seems too difficult because of no experience with VRF's and not sure if this helps). Syntax config system WebConfigure interfaces. 07-04-2022 That other was even a VLAN, not ssw or another physical. Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. Ordering Guides Documents Library Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate-5000/ 6000/ 7000 FortiProxy NOC & SOC Management FortiManager/ FortiManager Cloud FortiAnalyzer/ FortiAnalyzer Cloud FortiMonitor FortiGate Cloud Enterprise Networking Secure SD-WAN FortiLAN Cloud FortiSwitch - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them) - FortiGate would have dedicated HA Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. Use this command to configure network interfaces. But which one, considering different VLANs? I basically have the cabling already as described. Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. Created on The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. Webwindows server 2022 standard download datediff in hana Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. User name of the last user to modify the configuration. config system console edit set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink 07-22-2012 NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. If you stop a physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop. The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. 07-04-2022 I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. See, Create a scheduled task for a CLI configuration to be applied to a device group. Manually set the FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: Configure the discovery setting for the FortiSwitch unit. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. Once you have dedicated HA interfaces configured on both units (you might need to configure this on secondary via CLI as outlined in the documentation you linked), you should be able to access the GUI of each unit independently via the specified HA management interface IP.If you enable ha-direct in CLI, this causes each unit to send SNMP traps, logs, and some other management-related traffic individually out the HA management interface, instead of whatever other interface would be appropriate based on the FortiGate's configuration and routing. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with port based ACLs have been successful. 08:41 AM, Created on All Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. ", doesn't really tell me anything what is it really and what is it used for. WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. You must have read-write permission for system settings. -> to continue the example from above: port1 on FortiGate is LAN interface, with 192.168.0.254/24, wan1 is WAN interface with a public IP, port2 is HA management interface with 10.0.0.101/24 and 10.0.0.102 on the other node, and port3 is the gateway for that management subnet with 10.0.0.254/24 (other switches/routers/etc could also have their management IPs in 10.0.0.0/24 subnet, and FortiGate would serve as gateway to those management interfaces, including the cluster nodes' own interfaces)-> cabling would be something like: port2 (HA management) on both FortiGates go to a switch, and from that switch would go back to port3 (gateway for management subnet) on the FortiGates. Standardized CLI lx. Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. 04:11 AM, Created on Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. overlapping subnets). Created on 4. SSHEnables SSH connections to the CLI. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. Before you begin: You must have read-write permission for system settings. I removed NAT from the firewall rule and added a route that the separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface. , Created on config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. The FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x. HTTPSEnables secure connections to the web UI. The ACL modified by the CLI configuration controls host access to the network. See Show configuration. We recommend this option instead of Telnet. If you are editing the configuration for a physical interface, you cannot set the type. Created on Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. 01:48 AM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. So I tried diag debug flow. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 09:26 AM. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. For port8 as mgmt interface, I still don't understand. Created on My questions about it are as follows. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. Each VDOM has independent security policies, routing table and by-default traffic from VDOM NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. I miscalculated a subnet boundary. This feature allows FortiSwitch islands (FSIs) to operate in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network, even though they are not directly connected to the switch-controller FortiGate unit. 07-16-2012 The IP address cannot be on the same subnet as any other interface. Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. This software currently supports CLI commands for Cisco, D-Link, HP ProCurve, Nortel, Enterasys, Brocade, and Extreme wired and wireless devices. For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. Will that get stuck? Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. LCP echo interval in seconds. The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. So in total, no success in trying to get rid of NATted firewall rule and overlapping error message in the config of separate units. I feel that I'd better not do that unless I can test it but building a test environment seems as good as impossible at the moment. All switch ports must remain in standalone mode. Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. StaticSpecify a static IP address. Where should the gateway be for that network? Select from the following options: The MAC address is read from the interface. You can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network. When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. 07-04-2022 Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. Be sure to group devices with common CLI capabilities. The It looks like the thing that I did in the past years ago using NAT is the only possible way without another device to get the different mgmt IP's working. It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. 09:08 AM WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. Select one of the following speed/duplex settings: This Status column is not the detected physical link status; it is the administrative status (Up/Down) that indicates whether you permit the network interface to receive and/or transmit packets. I have used mgmt ports on fgt's in the past without problems: I have two HA clusters, each one of them has their own IP in one and the same network and I used NAT in the firewall rule to get access to the other cluster which was not the main cluster. For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. The following limitations apply to FSIs operating in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network: To configure a FortiSwitch unit to operate in a layer-3 network: config switch-controller global set ac-discovery dhcp set dhcp-option-code end, config switch interface edit set fortilink-l3-mode enable. Connectivity layers that will be considered when distributing frames among the aggregated physical ports: Specify the physical interfaces that are included in the aggregation. Recommended. Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. 07-10-2012 WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. AutoSpeed and duplex are negotiated automatically. Ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the FortiSwitch ports (unless it is auto-discovery by default). I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. Type the password for this administrator and press After you have saved it the first time, you can edit it to add secondary IP addresses and enable inbound traffic to that address. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Thanks config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port4 delete port5, config system interface edit flink1 (enter a name, 11 characters maximum) set ip 169.254.3.1 255.255.255.0 set allowaccess ping capwap https set vlanforward enable set type aggregate set member port4 port5 set lacp-mode static set fortilink enable, (optional) set fortilink-split-interface enable next. Connect any of the FortiLink-capable ports on the FortiGate to the FortiSwitch. 3. Will it need a default route? Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. The following example configures vlan interfaces on port7: FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set ip 10.10.100.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set interface port7, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set ip 10.10.103.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set interface port7. We recommend this option instead of HTTP. NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. - another of the FortiGate interfaces could serve as gateway to the management subnet, if the FortiGate should also function as router between the management subnet and other subnets. Indicates success or failure to substitute the "Port, VLAN, IP, or MAC" data into the CLI. Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface To remove the interface, deselect the interface from Interface Members list. This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. 02:41 AM. The default is 1500. See, Apply or remove ACL based CLI configurations to hosts connected to the network on a Layer 2 or Layer 3 device. 07-04-2022 If necessary, you can set the MAC address. I have configured fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default route to have internet connection. User specified description for the CLI configuration. Enter the interface IP address and netmask. Seems like a bug. Sorry for the wall of text. Also, not only booting but in some cases other errors appear there which are not shown in the system logs (maybe newer FOS versions show those in system log too, I haven't checked it). You must configure a FortiGate policy to transmit the samples from the FortiSwitch unit to the sFlow collector. FortiNAC does not detect errors in the structure of the command set being applied on the device. See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. 12:40 AM. The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. Many Careers require the FortiGate Firewall skill. But with 6.4 and possibly with other earlier 6.x this can't be configured anymore because GUI has its warnings and prevents this happening (maybe modifying configuration file would work but why go so far). FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. 07-21-2012 Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. Since Debbie dissected all questions, I have only comment for the design. I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as Is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule? You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. The valid range is 1 to 255. Getting the mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me (so far). Date and time of the last modification to this configuration. Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. The default is 5. You use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. WebFortiGate-7000 FortiHypervisor FortiIsolator FortiMail FortiManager FortiNAC FortiNDR FortiProxy FortiRecorder FortiRPS FortiSandbox FortiSIEM FortiSwitch FortiTester We recommend you maintain the default. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: 2. set mode line 07-04-2022 If the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, might operate slowly. 07-04-2022 You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. Where is it? See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. The valid range is 0 to 32,000. +++ Divide by Cucumber Error. NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. Edited on When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. You shouldn't rely on one of FGTs to route/NAT your access. I understood about 10.11.101.100 in the article's diagram: I use an IP the same way to actually manage the cluster (active/primary device responds to it). Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. The valid range is 1 to 255. 07-01-2022 That is very important to have such to see exactly what happens with booting one of the members. If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. PingEnables ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface. FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces. There are several CLI Configuration events that can be enabled and mapped to alarms for notification: Generated when a user tries to configure a Scheduled task that involves applying a CLI configuration to a group. On the other hand, the referred article at docs.fortinet.com doesn't mention a need for a separate FGT for mgmt so I feel something is still missing. Type a valid administrator name and press Enter. I hope that clarifies it? In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. I was thinking of using a separate mgmt VDOM for those mgmt addresses but the mgmt1 port can't be added to another VDOM and adding that overlapping VLAN interface to another VDOM (and then adding a route to mgmt-network pointing to the VDOM-linl) wouldn't help either because of the same error (overlapping). 07-01-2022 Join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group. Learn how your comment data is processed. - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). But one thing is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway in "management interface reservation" configuration? can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). I find it helps to think of the FortiGate's HA interfaces as completely isolated from everything else on the FortiGate; they can't be used for routing or policies or anything, and have their own (tiny) routing table based on the defined gateway and subnets; if no subnet is defined in destinations, the HA management interfaces essentially have their own independent default route. WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. The addendum part is closer because then the same FGT routes traffic to the separate mgmt network (10.0.0.0/24). 09:16 AM. For each address, specify an IP address using the CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. Create a trunk with the two ports that you connected to the switch: All FortiSwitch units using this feature must be included in the FortiGate preconfigured switch table. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at techdoc@fortinet.com. See Add or modify a configuration. Configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface. Do not connect a FortiSwitch unit to a layer-3 network and a layer-2 network on the same segment. Please could someone tell me if there is a single CLI command to display the entire FortiGate configuration and will create the same output as Backing up the configuration via the GUI? So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this.
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