A repair ship completed work on the vessel in two weeks. Johann HeinrichDietrich Friedrich Scharnhorst (1812 - 1889) Photos: 5 Records: 45 Born in Eilvese, Kreis Hannover, Deutschalnd on 19 NOV 1812 to Johann Heinrich Scharnhorst and Dorothee Jrgens. Scharnhorst was a prominent World War 2 capital ship, the lead of her class, cited as either a light battleship or a battlecruiser. On 22 February, the pair spotted an empty convoy sailing west, which dispersed at the appearance of the battleships. by Johannes Kunisch, Michael Sikora, etc., Vol. Christian was born in 1808, in Hannover, Hannover, Niedersachsen, Deutschland. In 1800, he accepted Friedrich Wilhelm III's offer of elevation to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel and ennoblement. Repair work lasted until July, which caused the ship to be unavailable during Operation Rheinbung, the sortie by the new battleship Bismarck in May 1941. In English John T. Kuehn offers a concise discussion of Scharnhorsts reforms, see John T. Kuehn, Napoleonic Warfare: The Operational Art of the Great Campaigns (Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2015), 174-176. His hometown Bordenau is just fifteen miles outside of Hanover. Races entered: 1: Wins: 0: Podiums: 0: [7] Schoy, General Gerhard von Scharnhorst, 6. Johann was born on July 23 1748, in Bordenau, Hannover, Preussen, Germany. Friedrich Scharnhorst (1900 - Unknown) How do we create a person's profile? On the morning of 25 July, one of the escorting destroyers shot down a British patrol plane. The British failed to penetrate the Luftwaffe fighter shield, and all six Swordfish were destroyed. The conning tower was protected with 350mm on the sides. Friedrich G Sauer from Lansing, MI. [40][41][42], Two of the 454kg bombs hit amidships between the 15cm and 10.5cm gun turrets; both failed to explode and instead penetrated the ship completely. [15] Later, in the 1813-1814 Campaign, Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, Boyen, Grolman, and Clausewitz would be deployed as chiefs of staff for various armies and corps and prove the systems viability. An officer with extraordinary talents and intellect, and an even more remarkable fate, Scharnhorst forever changed the path of the Prussian Army, molded the idea of the Prusso-German General Staff, and forged some of the most influential concepts in the realm of military theory and practice. At 19:45, the ship went down by the bow, with her propellers still slowly turning. [5] It would be this generous behavior Scharnhorst would replicate later when interacting with students and subordinates. The cruiser opened fire three minutes later, followed by Norfolk two minutes after. [1] Charles Edward White, The Enlightened Soldier: Scharnhorst and the Militarische Gesellschaft in Berlin, 1801-1805 (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1989). Later that day, reconnaissance aircraft located a convoy of some 20 transports escorted by cruisers and destroyers approximately 400 nautical miles (740 kilometres; 460 miles) west of Troms. The explosion caused splinter damage and disabled the ammunition hoists for the 37mm anti-aircraft guns. After several more torpedo hits, Scharnhorst settled further into the water and began to list to starboard. Repairs were quickly completed, and on 22 January 1941, the two ships, under the command of Admiral Gnther Ltjens, left port for the North Atlantic. [68] The first shell hit the forward superstructure and disabled Norfolk's gunnery radar. Admiral Wilhelm Marschall, aboard Gneisenau, ordered Scharnhorst to pick up survivors. Failed to remove flower. [73] One torpedo exploded abreast of turret Bruno, which caused it to jam. A severe storm off Bergen forced the destroyers to seek shelter but Scharnhorst was able to continue on at the reduced speed of 17 knots (31km/h; 20mph). Friedrich Philipp Scharnhorst (1666 - Unknown) How do we create a person's profile? This quest for raising the bar might not produce a once-in-a-lifetime military genius with predictable regularity, but Scharnhorst believed it would inevitably lead to a qualitative change and institutionalize excellence. These people do not know what one should dare in war. Follow the logo below, and you too can contribute toThe Bridge: Enjoy what you just read? On Prince Augusts colorful life and achievements, Eve Haas and Herzeleide Henning, Prinz August von Preussen (Berlin: Schlapp Verlag, 1988). Captain Otto Ciliax , Captain of the German battleship 'Scharnhorst', carries out an inspection of the crew, circa 1939. The other seven made it past the air defenses and attacked Scharnhorst, but only scored one hit, and the bomb failed to detonate. He is a male registered to vote in Ingham County, Michigan. Malaya turned on the two battleships and closed to 24,000m (26,000yd), well within the range of the Germans' guns, but Ltjens refused to be drawn into an engagement. At 18:32 Scharnhorst (as the closer ship) opened fire with her main armament on Glorious, at a range of 26,000m (28,000yd; 16mi). [9], For Clausewitz, Scharnhorst became something of a substitute father. and trans. The curriculum at the military academy, as Bruce Gudmundsson writes in his article on Scharnhorsts education, thus centered on defense and siegecraft. He had at least 1 son with Anna. An educated officer, in Scharnhorsts view, was an empowered officer. [8] Carl von Clausewitz, On the Life and Character of Scharnhorst. in Historical and Political Writings, ed. Scharnhorst believed in military historys crucial role in the education of military professionals, for it could provide them with an opportunity to study wars complex conditions. [74] Fraser then ordered Jamaica and Belfast to move into range and finish the crippled ship off with torpedoes. When the king finally switched sides in the spring of 1813, Scharnhorst swiftly unfolded the plans for mass mobilization prepared by his circle. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. On the Life and Character of Scharnhorst. Historical and Political Writings, ed. [21], At 17:45, the German battleships spotted the British aircraft carrier Glorious and two escorting destroyers, Ardent and Acasta, at a range of some 40,000m (44,000yd; 25mi). Later that day, at around 14:30, the three ships came under attack by a force of British bombers, which failed to make any hits. Boiler and turbine troubles kept the ship in Germany for the remainder of 1942. Reports of heavy activity in British airfields near the coast prompted the force to return to port, however. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35136105/friedrich-fritz-scharnhorst. [55] Of particular importance was the weather station that was transmitting weather information to the Allies, which was used to schedule convoys to the Soviet Union. Scharnhorst ) ( ) . [45] By 13:00, the ships had cleared the Strait of Dover; half an hour later, a flight of six Swordfish torpedo bombers, with Spitfire escort, attacked the Germans. Geni requires JavaScript! [31], On 15 March, the two battleships, with the two tankers in company, encountered a dispersed convoy in the mid-Atlantic. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. He was, in fact, born in the Electorate of Brunswick-Lneburg (better known by its most important city Hanover), and not Prussia, on November 12, 1775. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. You cannot merge a memorial into itself. The two ships then refueled from the tankers Uckermark and Ermland on 12 March. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. A rather peculiar capital ship, Scharnhorst in World of Warships is officially a battleship, but frequently plays more like a battlecruiser. Several days later, the main body of the convoy was located, and Scharnhorst sank another seven ships totaling 27,277 tons. [45] The British failed to detect their departure, as the submarine that had been tasked with observing the port had withdrawn to recharge its batteries. It also exploded on the armored deck and tore a small hole in it. Also known as: Mr Friedrich G Sauer, Mr Friedrich Sauer. 1807 in anderen Kalendern. Burnett chose to keep his distance and shadow Scharnhorst with radar while Fraser made his way to the scene in Duke of York. Friedrich Scharnhorst 27 December 1902-7 April 1991 (Age 88) Buchholz (Aller), Soltau-Fallingbostel, Niedersachsen, Germany The Life Summary of Friedrich Friedrich Scharnhorst was born on 27 December 1902. [45] The torpedo boats were led by Kapitn Erich Bey, aboard the destroyer Z29. The most famous act of the turbulent era, the Oktoberedikt from 1807, aimed at overhauling the ineffective and backward Prussian agrarian system and releasing the economic and patriotic energies of its subjects. They were detected in the Skagerrak and the heavy units of the British Home Fleet deployed to cover the passage between Iceland and the Faroes. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1977. 1 (2018): 38. MDHHS-InspectorGeneral@michigan.gov. The British carried out a series of attacks that were all unsuccessful; Scharnhorst's anti-aircraft guns were red-hot by the end of the action, and one 20mm gun had burst from the strain. [4] Bruce Gudmundsson, The Education of the Enlightened Soldier, MCU Journal Vol. 76 Squadron RAF flew the extra 200 miles (320km) to reach Scharnhorst and the rest of the raid on Brest went ahead as planned, with Prinz Eugen and Gneisenau as their principal targets. The mine briefly knocked out the power system and temporarily disabled the rudders. They would, perhaps, never dare an audacious thought because no similar case from history, crowned with success, gives them the necessary confidence. The second and third turbines were restarted at 15:55 and 16:01, respectively, which permitted a speed of 27 knots (50km/h; 31mph). We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. [20], The two ships left Wilhelmshaven on 4 June to return to Norway. Prince August was a first cousin of the king, a classmate of Clausewitz, and his superior officer between 1804-1808. Scharnhorst sank two ships. The Scharnhorst family was not noble; they were free peasants, and his father served as a non-commissioned officer in the Hanoverian Army. The ship reached Brest later that day and went into dry dock for repairs, which took 4 months. Jrme Bonaparte wird Knig des neu gegrndeten Knigreichs Westphalen . Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [60] By December 1943, the German Army was forced into continuous retreat. [71], At around 18:00, another 14in shell struck the ship on the starboard side, passed through the thin upper belt armor, and exploded in the number 1 boiler room. HMS Jamaica var en ltt kryssare av Fiji-klass i Royal Navy som frdigstlldes under andra vrldskriget.Hon var uppkallad efter den brittiska kolonin Jamaica.Fartyget tillbringade nstan hela sin krigskarrir i arktiska konvojer, med undantag fr en insats sderut fr landstigningarna i Nordafrika i november 1942. [63], Scharnhorst and her five destroyers left port at around 19:00 and were in the open sea four hours later. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Friedrich Scharnhorst (35136105)? Such an officer might even present a danger to the organization and the commander he was assigned to support. Catharina was born circa 1744. cemeteries found in Concordia, Lafayette County, Missouri, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Temporary repairs allowed Scharnhorst to return to 22 knots (41km/h; 25mph). 2015-4 as an independent and autonomous entity within MDHHS. Work was completed by September, and the ship conducted further training in the Baltic. [3] Next to Whites The Enlightened Soldier: Scharnhorst and the Militarische Gesellschaft in Berlin, 1801-1805, in English you can read more on Scharnhorsts life in Michael Schoy, General Gerhard von Scharnhorst: Mentor of Clausewitz and Father of the Prussian-German General Staff, Canadian Defense Forces Publication. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. ). Friedrich Scharnhorst (1834 - 1892) How do we create a person's profile? If you know of things missing or have corrections, please log in and submit them. A Genius For War: The German Army And General Staff, 18071945. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. The fourth hit the ship in the bow. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. As a result, she went back to the dockyard for extensive modification of the bow. He passed away on 29 APR 1889. Oops, something didn't work. The Germans' radar detected the British at long range, which allowed Ltjens to avoid the British patrols, with the aid of a squall. [31] One of the surviving ships radioed the location of the German battleships, which summoned the powerful British battleships Rodney and King George V. Scharnhorst and Gneisenau used their high speed to escape in a squall, and the intervention by the British battleships convinced Ltjens that the chances of further success were small. In 1808, Prince August became the head of the Prussian artillery and together with Scharnhorst worked on reorganizing and modernizing the branch. This methodical exploration, for its part, would strengthen their intellect and ability to be creative and act boldly when facing a real-life situation. It too failed to detonate, and passed through the side of the hull, which was not protected by the main armor belt. Only the centerline shaft was operational, which permitted a speed of only 10 knots (19km/h; 12mph). Genealogy for Friedrich Ludewig Scharnhorst (c.1719 - 1752) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Hannahwas born in February 1840, in Germany. We have set your language to The Luftwaffe had been seriously weakened by four long years of war, and increasing Allied anti-submarine capabilities were steadily degrading the effectiveness of the U-boats. Try again. Carl von Clausewitz. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. [45], At 23:00 on 11 February, Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and Prinz Eugen left Brest. Meanwhile, the five German destroyers continued searching for the convoy without success. Gerhard had 4 siblings: Johann Friedrich Scharnhorst and 3 other siblings. The German warships were protected by poor visibility, however, and the three ships safely reached port later that day. Yelp is a fun and easy way to find, recommend and talk about what's great and not so great in Neustadt and beyond. At the end, you will find the essay On Experience and Theory written in 1804. 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